Sunday, 30 June 2019

Dementia and Misdiagnosis: Dealing with ‘Dementia Fakers’

It is estimated that someone in the world develops dementia every three seconds. However, despite how widespread it is, this common elderly affliction is very often misdiagnosed.

There are many different types of ‘dementia fakers’ out there – i.e. other conditions or situations that may make it seem as though the memory loss associated with the disease is present when, in fact, it is being caused by something else entirely. Contrary to dementia, in most instances, if these particular conditions are remedied and the circumstances changed, the person’s memory may improve drastically.

Below, we take a look at some of the most prominent ‘dementia fakers’ to look out for and how to deal with them appropriately.

Low Oxygen

The brain needs a certain amount of oxygen in order to function optimally. If it doesn’t receive this amount, then the person is likely to suffer from memory loss and other symptoms, such as dizziness and poor balance.

Low oxygen may become an issue if the person has undiagnosed lung problems, low iron levels or sleep apnea. If this is suspected, it is important to consult a medical practitioner for tests and screening.

Medication

Some medication may lead to a drop in acetylcholine (a chemical that is necessary for proper memory function), and some may cause a reduction in the amount of oxygen and blood reaching the brain. In both circumstances, the person will likely suffer temporary memory loss as a result. It may be advisable to change the medication if this side-effect becomes severe.

Depression

Many elderly people who suffer from depression may also have trouble with memory retrieval and quick thinking. This can often be remedied with the help of medication. Just be aware, though, that depression can often be a sign of impending dementia as it can be a symptom of neurodegeneration.

Hypoactive Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland may begin to deteriorate as a person ages. When this happens, all bodily functions, including digestion and memory function, will start to slow down. Keep an eye out for other symptoms of an under-active thyroid gland, such as weight gain, depression, a desire to sleep a lot, and always feeling cold. Get your loved one tested if this condition is suspected.

Liver Problems

Many healthcare professionals have established a link between liver problems and mental confusion, although this is often a symptom that the issue has become quite severe. Before the liver problems are able to affect the brain, you should notice other signs like dark-coloured urine, reduced appetite and swelling, particularly of the stomach.

Delirium

When battling a bad illness or following a hospitalisation, many elderly people will show signs of delirium – i.e. confusion and memory loss. More often than not, this state of being is temporary and should be in synch with the person’s health.

It is always worthwhile to seek out a second opinion if your friend, relative or loved one has recently been diagnosed with dementia and you are unsure whether or not the diagnosis is correct.

If dementia does become a part of life going forward, it may be a good idea to consider getting in touch with elderly care providers. Golden Home Care can assist! Contact us today for more information about home health care for elderly clients.

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